APPROACH, METHOD AND TECHNIQUE.
The differences between "approach, method, and technique."
Approach: It refers to a broad, overarching strategy or perspective use to address or achieve a goal, even tackle a specific task. It outlines the general guidelines of actions or decisions made during the process.
Overall, it serves as the source of practices and principles in language teaching, approach is a way of dealing with something; in other words, it describes the nature of the subject matter to be taught.
1. The nature of language
2. How knowledge of language is acquired
3. and the conditions that promotes language acquisition.
Method: It refers to a systematic and structure set of principles or techniques that are used to conduct researching, performing, analyzing or accomplish overall tasks.
It's a way of doing something. it generalizes the set of classrooms (teaching) specifications for accomplishing linguistic objectives. It's an overall plan for the orderly presentation of language material, not part of which contradicts, and all of which is based upon the selected approach.
Methods tend to be primarily concerned with teachers and students roles and behaviors and secondarily with such features as linguistics and subject matter objectives, sequencing, and materials.
1. The particulars skills to be taught
2. the appropriate procedures and techniques
3.The content to be taught
4. The roles of the teacher and the learner in language teaching and learning
Technique: It refers to a specific method or practice. It focuses on the actual and practical applications of skills or tools to perform a task or solve a problem. it represents the individual steps or actions used in the process.
A technique is a single activity that seems from a procedure. Anyone of the steps of the procedure list above qualities as a technique. Naturally various methods employ various techniques.
Implementing a procedure behooves certain practices and behaviors that operate in teaching a language according to a particular method.
1. These practices and behaviors are the techniques that every procedure relies on
2. Techniques, in which sense, are part and parcel of procedures
3.They're the actual moment-to-moment classroom steps that lead to a specified outcome.
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